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The Heroic Adventures of Qin Shubao
from Forgotten Tales of the Sui
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A Chinese Historical Novel by Yuan Yuling
Translated by Robert E. Hegel
2024
xxxii + 588 pages
ISBN 978-962-7255-50-5
Winner of the MLA’s 21st Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize for a Translation of a Literary Work
The novel Forgotten Tales of the Sui (Sui shi yiwen 隋史遺文, 1633) was in fact nearly forgotten in China, because much of its best parts were copied into the better known Romance of the Sui and the Tang (Sui Tang yanyi 隋唐演義, 1695). Those best parts were the adventures of Qin Shubao 秦叔寶. But the earlier novel has a fuller version and that is what is translated here: the coming-of-age tale of Qin Shubao as the scion of a line of righteous generals as he tries to establish himself in a perilous world and, through military prowess, earn the weapons inherited from his famous forebears.
Yuan Yuling 袁于令 (1599–1674) was a Suzhou dramatist and writer whose circle of creative friends included Feng Menglong 馮夢龍 (1574–1646), the editor of three collections of vernacular short stories. As did Qin Shubao, Yuan faced loyalty tests: whether to serve in the administration of the new Manchu Qing regime or to go into retirement. Initially, Yuan held several Qing official positions but retired to roam the lower Yangtze region in his later years, creating a multifarious reputation for himself.
Robert E. Hegel 何谷理 is Liselotte Dieckmann Professor Emeritus of Comparative Literature and Professor Emeritus of Chinese at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, where he taught for more than forty years. His primary field was Ming–Qing vernacular fiction, novels in particular, but in recent years he published studies of the narrative structures of archived homicide reports from the Qing and the developing print culture of the lower Yangtze region.
Awards
Professor Robert E. Hegel won the Modern Language Association’s 21st Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize for a Translation of a Literary Work for The Heroic Adventures of Qin Shubao, from Forgotten Tales of the Sui, by Yuan Yuling (Renditions, 2024).
The committee’s citation for Hegel reads:
‘Robert E. Hegel’s graceful, funny, precise translation of The Heroic Adventures of Qin Shubao brings into vivid English an abridgement of Yuan Yuling’s important historical novel, Forgotten Tales of the Sui, an expansive seventeenth-century work about the eponymous seventh-century military hero. The translation brilliantly transposes the original’s detailed, technical language, preserving Yuan Yuling’s ironies and authorial autocommentary. Helpful introductory materials, notes, and an appendix guide the reader along Shubao’s path; Hegel’s “Translator’s Afterthoughts” carefully place the work in a rich cultural context that will be largely unfamiliar to nonspecialists. This superb translation renders into English a work marvelous in itself and bound to change how the history of the novel, long imagined a European form, is told.’
For more information about the Prize, please see the MLA website.
Table of Contents
| Acknowledgements | xiii | |
| Introduction | xiv | |
| A Note to the Reader | xxix | |
| List of Prominent Characters | xxxi | |
| Preface to Forgotten Tales of the Sui | 2 | |
| Chapter 1 | In a Plot to Depose the Heir, the Prince of Jin Wins Glory A Fount of Chaos Stanched, Li Yuan Incurs Enmity |
5 |
| Chapter 2 | Believing Slander, the Sui Emperor Deposes His Crown Prince Fabricating a Prophecy, Zhang Heng Endangers Li Yuan |
20 |
| Chapter 3 | In Jizhou City, a Stalwart Makes a Strong Commitment On Hawthorn Ridge, the Duke of Tang Encounters Brigands |
35 |
| Chapter 4 | On the Highway Qin Shubao Saves the Duke of Tang In a Temple Lady Dou Gives Birth to an Heir |
50 |
| Chapter 5 | Young Lord Chai’s Performance with Swords Wins Him a Mate Constable Qin Suffers a Delay in Getting His Documents |
63 |
| Chapter 6 | Governor Cai Bestows Timely Rewards and Punishments Innkeeper Wang Turns Two-Faced, Blowing Hot and Cold |
76 |
| Chapter 7 | Treated Foully While Pawning Truncheons at Three Virtues Lane Horse-Trading at Two Worthies Manor, He Meets a True Stalwart |
88 |
| Chapter 8 | Entering a Tavern, He Happens to Meet an Old Acquaintance Paying Off His Food Bill, He Takes the Road Back Home |
102 |
| Chapter 9 | Taoist Priest Wei Hosts a Visitor in the Temple of the Eastern Peak Squire Shan Accommodates a Traveller at the Manor of Two Worthies |
116 |
| Chapter 10 | Fan Jianwei Braves the Snow to Follow His Tracks Squire Shan Presents Gold and Makes a Gift of Disaster |
132 |
| Chapter 11 | A Group of Constables Stirs Up Trouble in Honey Locust Forest A Good Fellow Enters the Luzhou Yamen All Tied Up |
144 |
| Chapter 12 | Once Sentenced, He Is Exiled to the Youzhou Region In the Fight Ring He Makes a Name in Virtuous Village |
157 |
| Chapter 13 | Zhang Gongjin Transfers His Ward to the Yuchi Brothers Qin Shubao Is Escorted in Custody to Commander Luo |
169 |
| Chapter 14 | Seeing Her Nephew Causes Lady Qin Great Sorrow Bypassing His Father, Young Lord Luo Observes the Drill |
181 |
| Chapter 15 | Courageous Qin Qiong Displays His Truncheon Skills to Convince the Armies Young Luo Cheng Assists with His Bow by Shooting Down an Eagle |
192 |
| Chapter 16 | Commander Luo Writes a Letter to Governor Cai Qin Shubao Repays Ms Liu with Silver |
206 |
| Chapter 17 | Shan Xiongxin Urges Qin Shubao to Go Home Commander Lai Sends Congratulations to Duke Yang of Yue |
218 |
| Chapter 18 | Qi Guoyuan Whistles Up a Gang on Mount Shaohua Qin Shubao Leads the Way into the Temple of Received Blessings |
228 |
| Chapter 19 | Commandant Chai Retains Them in the Shrine to Repay Virtue Servant Tao Takes Him through the Guangtai Gate |
238 |
| Chapter 20 | A Heroic Receiving Official Reads His Complexion On the Kick-Ball Field the Lord’s Son Flaunts His Wealth |
249 |
| Chapter 21 | Qi Guoyuan Enjoys Himself on the Ball Field Commandant Chai Takes Friends to View Lanterns |
261 |
| Chapter 22 | Women of the Capital Stroll in the Moonlight to View the Lanterns Young Lord Yuwen Relies on His Position to Indulge His Lust |
272 |
| Chapter 23 | An Old Woman Loses Her Daughter and Cries Injustice Outraged, Good Fellows Stage a Righteous Deed |
282 |
| Chapter 24 | Harbouring Incestuous Desires, the Crown Prince Is Bewitched Committing Regicide, Yang Guang Usurps the Throne |
295 |
| Chapter 25 | The New Emperor Flaunts His Pride and Extravagance The Common Folk are Confronted with Devastation |
307 |
| Chapter 26 | Creating Two Hundred Li of Wonderful Scenery from Mountains to Sea In Sixteen Courtyards Imperial Concubines Compete in Splendour |
309 |
| Chapter 27 | Cheng Yaojin Finds No Place to Sell His Bamboo Rakes You Junda Sets His Mind on Stealing the Imperial Silver |
311 |
| Chapter 28 | In Long Leaf Forest a Highwayman Reveals His Name In Qizhou City the Governor Appoints a Constable |
323 |
| Chapter 29 | Shan Xiongxin Hastily Sends Greenwood Arrows Cheng Yaojin Kicks Loose a Willow Board |
335 |
| Chapter 30 | Qin Shubao Makes a Progress Report and Receives a Lashing Jia Runfu Receives Guests and Raises Suspicions |
346 |
| Chapter 31 | At a Banquet Cheng Yaojin Confesses to the Robbery At the Lamp Qin Shubao Burns Up the Arrest Warrant |
356 |
| Chapter 32 | The Assembled Stalwarts Pay a Visit to Wish the Crane’s Longevity The Old Lady Receives Salutations and Drinks from a Brimming Goblet |
368 |
| Chapter 33 | Li Xuansui Connects with Commander-in-Chief Lai Chai Sichang Petitions Governor Liu |
378 |
| Chapter 34 | At Niu Family Market He Exerts Himself to Root Out an Evil In Suiyang City Straight Talk Violates a Taboo |
392 |
| Chapter 35 | Over a Cup of Wine Xu Shiji Discusses Heroes At a Chance Meeting Qin Shubao Finds an Extraordinary Fighter |
406 |
| Chapter 36 | The Sui Ruler Leads an Expedition to a Tributary State A Vice Commander Pays Respects to a Virtuous Stalwart |
419 |
| Chapter 37 | Qin Shubao Takes the P’ae River by Strategy Lai Hu’er Fights a Great Battle at P’yŏngyang |
430 |
| Chapter 38 | Yuwen Shu Plots Revenge for His Son Commander Lai Saves a Stalwart with Force |
434 |
| Chapter 39 | Wang Bo Instigates Gangs that Create Havoc in Shandong Zhang Xutuo in One Day Destroys Four Bandits |
437 |
| Chapter 40 | Victorious Although Outnumbered, He Achieves His Goal The Guest Becomes Host in the Zhu’e Victory |
440 |
| Chapter 41 | Yang Xuangan Seals His Fate by Ignoring Counsel Li Xuansui Evades Disaster by Disparaging Wealth |
445 |
| Chapter 42 | Shubao Makes a Plan to Save a Close Friend Yuwen Cleverly Frames an Upright Man |
448 |
| Chapter 43 | Zhang Xutuo Hurries a Secret Memorial to Clear Shubao Luo Shixin Rebels in Shandong to Protect Mother Qin |
454 |
| Chapter 44 | He Meets Shan Xiongxin Again at Tile Ridge Fort Zhang Xutuo Dies Honourably in Xingyang Commandery |
460 |
| Chapter 45 | Commemorating Zhang Xutuo, He Meets Li Mi Attacking Luoyang Again, He Takes the City Granary |
474 |
| Chapter 46 | Jia Runfu Cleverly Wins Over Pei Renji Xu Maogong Takes the Liyang Granary by Strategy |
482 |
| Chapter 47 | By Slaying Zhai Rang, Duke of Wei Becomes Sole Hegemon By Smashing Wang Shichong, Shubao Establishes Great Merit |
488 |
| Chapter 48 | The Duke of Tang Rises in Rebellion at Jinyang The Li Clan Assembles Troops in Hu County |
492 |
| Chapter 49 | Li Mi Forms an Alliance with the Duke of Tang Qin Shubao Makes an Effort to Rescue Li Jing |
496 |
| Chapter 50 | Yuwen Huaji Murders the Ruler at Jiangdu The Duke of Wei Fights Fiercely at Yongji |
509 |
| Chapter 51 | Wang Shichong Monopolizes Power and Slays Yuan Wendu Cheng Yaojin Fights Hard to Rescue Pei Xingyan |
513 |
| Chapter 52 | Wang Shichong with Cunning Scheme Defeats the Duke of Wei Li Mi Changes Allegiance and Dies at Xiong’er |
516 |
| Chapter 53 | Qin Shubao Loses His Master and Joins the Zheng Cheng Yaojin Decides to Surrender to the Tang |
519 |
| Chapter 54 | Pillaging East of the River, Bandit Liu Wuzhou Launches an Invasion Fighting at Meiliang, Qin Shubao Establishes Great Merit |
532 |
| Chapter 55 | With Jingde’s Surrender, Peace Is Restored in Hedong When Li Yi Is Rescued, Brothers Are Reunited |
539 |
| Chapter 56 | Luo Shixin Lifts Up Wang Xuanying by His Lance Yuchi Jingde Stabs Shan Xiongxin with a Spear |
542 |
| Chapter 57 | The Prince of Qin’s Army Besieges Luoyang The King of Zheng Seeks Relief from the Ruler of Xia |
545 |
| Chapter 58 | The Prince of Qin Guards the Strategic Town of Hulao Dou Jiande Is Captured at the Si River |
547 |
| Chapter 59 | Abandoned by His Aides, the King of Zheng Submits To Demonstrate Deep Feelings Shubao Cuts His Thigh |
550 |
| Chapter 60 | Twin Evils Removed, Prince of Qin Takes His Rightful Throne With Honours for a Hundred Battles, Qin Qiong Becomes a Noble |
560 |
| Translator’s Afterthoughts | 565 | |
| Appendix: Historical and Legendary Persons Referred to in the Text | 577 | |
